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Strong institutional distribution: ownership decreased -16.70% quarter-over-quarter.
Data as of Q1 2026
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Solve the discounted cash flow backwards, then stress-test the assumptions.
This company doesn't have positive free cash flow, so a reverse DCF can't be run.
Total shares institutions bought (green) vs sold (red) each quarter across all holders.
Inferred from quarter-over-quarter change in each fund's 13F position (new stakes count as buys, exits as sells). Not tick-level trades.
Total return (dividends reinvested) vs the market, from quarter-end prices.
Above 0 = ahead of the S&P 500 since the window start; below 0 = behind. Rising means it's pulling ahead.
How far the stock fell below its prior peak. Deeper, longer drawdowns = a rougher ride to the same return.
Quarter-end, dividend-adjusted (total return). Beta & volatility from quarterly returns (annualized). Benchmark is the S&P 500 (SPY total return). Annual returns compound the quarters ending in each calendar year; the first and last years in a window may be partial. Past performance doesn't predict future results.
Top 40 institutional holders — bubble size is position value, color is the move since last quarter. Hover any holder for detail.
Drag any bubble to rearrange · size = dollar value of the position
Is the value real, and is the business safe? Academic scores + earnings quality + solvency, from SEC filings.
0/7 of the 9 checks — 2 couldn't be scored (see above), so the score is out of the 7 with data.
Safe > 2.99 · grey 1.81–2.99 · distress < 1.81
Needs granular two-year detail (receivables, PP&E, D&A, SG&A) — not fully reported.
Cash-conversion data unavailable. Lower/negative accruals = higher quality (Sloan).
Coverage data unavailable.
F-Score (0–9 fundamental momentum), Altman Z (distress risk), and Beneish M (earnings-manipulation screen) are academic models computed from the SEC filings. Screens and context — educational, not recommendations.
What the company returns to shareholders — and whether it's covered by cash.
No dividend to cover. Last year: $0 dividends + $0 buybacks = $0 returned on -$89M FCF.
Yields use the latest fiscal-year dividends/buybacks over current market cap. Dividends and buybacks from the SEC cash-flow statement; payout coverage vs net income and free cash flow. Educational — not a recommendation.
How management deployed cash over 10 years — and what it earned on reinvestment.
A reinvestment story — most cash went back into growth rather than to shareholders.
Operating income fell despite reinvestment — a warning on capital productivity. Current ROIC on all capital: -353%. Rough measure (includes maintenance capex).
Cash uses aggregated from the SEC cash-flow statement over 10 fiscal years. "Return on reinvestment" is a rough proxy — operating-income change ÷ cumulative CapEx + M&A — and includes maintenance capex. Educational — not a recommendation.
How much the company owes, how it's trended, and how comfortably it's serviced.
Insufficient EBITDA/debt history.
Green ≤ 1.5× · amber ≤ 3× · red > 3× (leverage relative to cash earnings).
Thin coverage — earnings barely cover interest. Interest last disclosed in FY2024 (no longer broken out).
Cash vs short-term debt unavailable.
Short-term / long-term split not separately reported.
Debt, cash, interest and equity from the SEC balance sheet & income statement. Effective rate = interest ÷ average debt. Educational — not a recommendation.
EOD close · as of 2026-09-17
No standout strengths flagged.
Where each multiple sits in its own 14-yr range · 50th pct blended
Dot = today · shaded = middle 50% · line = median. Lower percentile = cheaper vs its own 14-yr history.
Is the profit real, and how strong is the balance sheet?
FY2025 · every deduction from revenue to net income
DuPont — the three levers
Watch the leverage lever — a chunk of ROE comes from the balance sheet.
What the company owes vs. what it holds
Year-by-year maturities aren't in SEC companyfacts (footnote-only), so this shows the debt/cash structure and net leverage instead.
Latest year: profit growth vs revenue growth
Low operating leverage — profit tracks sales closely (stable, less cyclical).
Each line as % of revenue — the trend in color
| % of revenue | FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R&D | 312.5 | 2140.5 | 1271.7 | 14043.6 | 1828.5 | 10417.7 | 34727.1 | 82957.4 |
| SG&A | 96.2 | 661.6 | 502.6 | 3028.7 | 878.8 | 5718.9 | 16989.8 | 50013.9 |
| Operating Income | -308.7 | -2702.1 | -1674.2 | -16972.3 | -2607.4 | -17300.3 | -51616.9 | -132871.3 |
| Income Tax | 7.1 | -6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Net Income | -318.1 | -2902.8 | -2245.4 | -17109.9 | -2726.7 | -16225.8 | -49137.6 | -130082.8 |
Green = margin-favorable vs the row's own range · red = unfavorable.
The metrics that matter, over time
A 30-second read on INO: price, valuation, headline fundamentals, and an auto-generated scorecard from SEC filings. Flags are rule-based signals, not recommendations.
EOD close · as of 2026-09-17
How a revenue dollar becomes profit — FY2025
Each value shows its share of revenue below it (common-size).
| Line Item | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 | FY2019 | FY2018 | FY2017 | FY2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $65K 100.0% | $218K 100.0% | $832K 100.0% | $10.3M 100.0% | $1.8M 100.0% | $7.4M 100.0% | $4.1M 100.0% | $30.5M 100.0% | $42.2M 100.0% | $35.4M 100.0% |
| Research & Development | $54.2M 82957.4% | $75.6M 34727.1% | $86.7M 10417.7% | $187.7M 1828.5% | $249.2M 14043.6% | $94.2M 1271.7% | $88.0M 2140.5% | $95.3M 312.5% | $98.6M 233.5% | $88.7M 250.8% |
| Selling, General & Admin | $32.7M 50013.9% | $37.0M 16989.8% | $47.6M 5718.9% | $90.2M 878.8% | $53.8M 3028.7% | $37.2M 502.6% | $27.2M 661.6% | $29.3M 96.2% | $28.3M 67.0% | $23.9M 67.6% |
| Total Operating Expenses | $86.9M 132971.3% | $112.6M 51716.9% | $144.8M 17400.3% | $277.8M 2707.4% | $303.0M 17072.3% | $131.5M 1774.2% | $115.2M 2802.1% | $124.6M 408.7% | $125.9M 298.1% | $111.6M 315.5% |
| Operating Income | -$86.8M -132871.3% | -$112.4M -51616.9% | -$143.9M -17300.3% | -$267.6M -2607.4% | -$301.2M -16972.3% | -$124.1M -1674.2% | -$111.1M -2702.1% | -$94.1M -308.7% | -$83.6M -198.1% | -$76.2M -215.5% |
| Interest Expense | $0 0.0% | $178K 81.7% | $1.2M 147.0% | $1.3M 12.2% | $1.9M 109.1% | $8.7M 117.4% | $7.9M 193.3% | $0 0.0% | $26K 0.1% | — |
| Interest & Investment Income | $2.4M 3703.8% | $4.8M 2189.1% | $8.1M 977.5% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Other Income (Expense), net | -$2.6M -4043.0% | -$3.2M -1452.9% | -$4.7M -566.3% | -$3.9M -37.6% | $343K 19.3% | -$705K -9.5% | $496K 12.1% | -$1.3M -4.4% | -$198K -0.5% | — |
| Pretax Income | -$84.9M -130000.0% | -$107.3M -49254.3% | -$135.1M -16239.9% | -$277.7M -2705.6% | -$303.2M -17085.4% | -$162.9M -2197.9% | -$120.8M -2938.0% | -$94.8M -311.0% | -$88.2M -208.9% | -$73.7M -208.5% |
| Income Tax Expense | $0 0.0% | $0 0.0% | $0 0.0% | $0 0.0% | $0 0.0% | $0 0.0% | -$257K -6.3% | $2.2M 7.1% | $0 0.0% | $0 0.0% |
| Net Income | -$85.0M -130082.8% | -$107.0M -49137.6% | -$135.0M -16225.8% | -$279.8M -2726.7% | -$303.7M -17109.9% | -$166.4M -2245.4% | -$119.4M -2902.8% | -$97.0M -318.1% | -$88.2M -208.9% | -$73.7M -208.5% |
| Per Share | ||||||||||
| EPS (Basic) | $-1.81 | $-3.95 | $-6.09 | $-14.07 | $-17.45 | $-1.07 | $-1.21 | $-1.05 | $-1.08 | $-1.01 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $-1.81 | $-3.95 | $-6.09 | $-14.07 | $-17.45 | $-1.07 | $-1.21 | $-1.05 | $-1.09 | $-1.01 |
| Weighted Avg Shares (Basic) | 46.9M | 27.2M | 22.2M | 19.9M | 17.4M | 155.1M | 98.7M | 92.5M | 81.8M | 73.2M |
| Weighted Avg Shares (Diluted) | 46.9M | 27.2M | 22.2M | 19.9M | 17.4M | 155.1M | 98.7M | 92.5M | 81.9M | 73.2M |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (annual, fiscal year). Quarterly flow items are derived from cumulative filings; balance-sheet figures are as-of each period end. Ratios and margins are computed, not reported.
Ranked against 1085 sector peers with collected financials. Valuation from latest close × latest fiscal-year fundamentals; 13F conviction as of 2026-03-31.
Percentile is “goodness” within the peer set (100 = best). For valuation and leverage that means cheaper / less-levered ranks higher.
| Company | Mkt cap ▼ | P/E | EV/EBITDA | P/S | Rev gr | Gross | Net | ROE | ROIC | Net D/EBITDA | 13F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCAX | $1.24T | — | — | — | — | — | — | -34.4% | -34.4% | — | 143 |
| LLY | $1.03T | 50.2× | — | 15.9× | 44.7% | 83.0% | 31.7% | 77.8% | 29.9% | — | 4,193 |
| AKTX | $894.1B | — | — | — | — | — | — | -61.1% | -61.1% | — | 1 |
| JNJ | $650.5B | 24.5× | — | 6.9× | 6.0% | 67.9% | 28.5% | 32.9% | 20.7% | — | 4,451 |
| ABBV | $467.1B | 111.9× | 33.4× | 7.6× | 8.6% | 70.2% | 6.9% | -129% | 6.6% | 4.2× | 3,895 |
| MRK | $368.2B | 20.2× | — | 5.7× | 1.3% | 74.8% | 28.1% | 34.7% | 17.9% | — | 3,594 |
| UNH | $339.9B | 28.4× | 19.7× | 0.8× | 11.8% | 88.7% | 2.7% | 12.0% | 6.8% | 3.9× | 2,891 |
| AZN | $257.7B | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,248 |
| TMO | $248.2B | 37.1× | 31.9× | 5.6× | 3.9% | — | 15.0% | 12.6% | 7.0% | 4.9× | 2,481 |
| AMGN | $204.6B | 26.7× | 17.6× | 5.6× | 10.0% | 67.2% | 21.0% | 89.1% | 12.2% | 3.8× | 3,014 |
| GILD | $187.3B | 22.3× | 20.4× | 6.4× | 2.4% | 78.8% | 28.9% | 37.5% | 17.9% | 2.4× | 2,218 |
| ABT | $178.0B | 27.5× | 19.2× | 4.0× | 5.7% | 56.4% | 14.7% | 12.5% | 10.0% | 1.4× | 2,964 |
| PFE | $157.1B | 20.3× | — | 2.5× | -1.6% | 74.3% | 12.4% | 9.0% | 5.1% | — | 2,838 |
| DHR | $150.2B | 42.1× | 31.0× | 6.1× | 2.9% | 59.1% | 14.7% | 6.9% | 5.1% | 3.4× | 2,083 |
| ISRG | $136.2B | 48.7× | 37.5× | 13.5× | 20.5% | 66.0% | 28.4% | 16.0% | 16.0% | — | 2,190 |
| VRTX | $131.1B | 33.7× | 28.8× | 10.9× | 8.9% | 86.2% | 32.9% | 21.2% | 21.2% | — | 1,609 |
| BMY | $127.8B | 18.2× | — | 2.6× | -0.2% | 71.1% | 14.6% | 38.2% | 11.1% | — | 2,431 |
| MDT | $118.8B | 24.9× | 12.6× | 3.3× | 8.4% | 65.0% | 13.2% | 9.7% | 9.4% | 0.2× | 2,114 |
| CVS | $114.7B | 64.9× | 11.5× | 0.3× | 7.8% | 45.0% | 0.4% | 2.4% | 2.4% | 0.0× | 1,795 |
| SYK | $107.1B | 33.4× | 18.4× | 4.3× | 11.2% | 64.0% | 12.9% | 14.5% | 8.5% | 2.5× | 2,196 |
| MCK | $102.5B | 22.9× | 16.2× | 0.3× | 12.4% | 3.6% | 1.2% | -219% | 109% | 1.0× | 1,946 |
| HCA | $96.4B | 15.1× | — | 1.3× | 7.1% | — | 9.0% | -113% | 16.8% | — | 1,346 |
| ELV | $91.4B | 16.4× | 15.5× | 0.5× | 12.5% | 89.4% | 2.8% | 12.9% | 7.6% | 4.2× | 1,397 |
| REGN | $82.6B | 19.0× | 19.8× | 5.8× | 1.0% | — | 31.4% | 14.4% | 13.6% | 0.5× | 1,336 |
| CI | $72.7B | 12.4× | 5.5× | 0.3× | 11.2% | 21.8% | 2.2% | 14.3% | 14.1% | 0.0× | 1,583 |
| INO | $83M | — | — | 1277.7× | -70.0% | — | -130000% | -353% | -353% | — | 98 |
Peers = companies sharing INO's sector (Healthcare) with collected SEC financials. Multiples use the most recent end-of-day close and latest fiscal-year fundamentals (trailing, not forward). Missing cells mean the peer never reported that line item, has no collected price, or has a non-positive denominator. Not investment advice.